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Types of Over the Counter ADHD Medication Medications help treat ADHD by targeting brain chemicals that influence the ability to focus and impulse control. They are available in a variety of forms such as tablets that can be swallowed or chewed to patches and liquids. Stimulants, such as methylphenidate (brand names Ritalin and Concerta), boost activity in areas of the brain that control attention. There are also long-acting versions of these medications that release drugs continuously throughout the day, helping to lessen symptoms. Non-stimulant medications Many people take medication to improve their attention and control of impulses. The most effective medication is stimulants that increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine however, these medications have the potential to be addictive. If your doctor believes that stimulants don't work or have adverse negative side effects, they might recommend switching to non-stimulant medication. These medications require longer to work, but they can help alleviate symptoms. They can also be effective when combined with other treatments methods. The two main categories of ADHD medications are stimulants and non-stimulant drugs. Amphétamines and methylphenidate are the stimulants that are most commonly used to treat ADHD. There are many different types of these medications, including immediate-release and long-acting versions. Immediate-release stimulants can be taken as needed and are typically administered at the beginning of the day. Long-acting stimulants are administered once every morning and last between six and 16 hours. Most people who take these drugs take a combination of long-acting and immediate-release medication to control their symptoms throughout the day. There are adhd treatment without medication of non-stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD that treat ADHD are norepinephrine-modulators and alpha agonists. Norepinephrine modulators include Atomoxetine (Stattera) and guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv). The alpha agonists used to treat ADHD are clonidine (Catapres Kapvay, Catapres) and guanfacine (Tenex and intuniv). Teenagers with issues with substance abuse or drug addiction can be at risk from stimulant medications. Non-stimulant drugs are a viable alternative for this population since they don't carry the same potential for addiction or dangerous side effects. Many people find that their first ADHD medication does not work or causes negative side effects that are uncomfortable. It's important that you talk to your doctor and experiment with different medications if necessary. Your doctor can tell if the medication you are taking is effective by looking for specific side-effects like heart rate changes as well as ringing in your ears or a change in blood pressure. It is also important to discuss any other medications or supplements that your child or you are taking, whether they are prescribed or available over the available. Antidepressants Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used type of medication used to treat ADHD. They activate the central nervous systems which increase alertness and reduce distraction. They also help improve concentration, and have the added benefit of helping people feel more able to control their emotions and behaviors. Most people can tolerate these medications well, but there are some negative side effects. Some sufferers experience a reduction of appetite or drowsiness, while others experience an increased heart rate or sleepiness. People who have a history of depression or bipolar disorders are more likely to experience psychosis when taking stimulant medication. Certain stimulants can cause people to feel extremely angry or even aggressive at first, especially if they are taking them for the first time. If these symptoms persist you should consult their doctor about changing the dosage or attempting an alternative medication. Stimulants may also increase blood pressure and trigger seizures in a few people. The medications can also affect sexual function, with some people experiencing delayed ejaculation as well as a decreased desire to have sex. In addition, some antidepressants can increase the activity of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, and these drugs can interfere with the effectiveness of some ADHD medications. This could lead to the loss of effectiveness and therefore it is essential for people with both ailments to discuss their prescription needs closely with their doctor. Many people, including children, who suffer from ADHD also suffer from anxiety or depression, and these conditions can affect certain ADHD medications. Those with both conditions should have an open discussion with their doctor and might be able to find a medication that addresses all of their symptoms together. Antidepressants are generally well-accepted by adolescents and teens however suicidal thoughts must be monitored closely. If your thoughts of suicide are intense or persistent, you should seek medical attention immediately. This can be done by dialing 911 or calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Certain antidepressants can increase feelings of guilt and despair. This is especially true of tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor). These drugs are usually prescribed for ADHD off-label, however they can be beneficial when other treatments have not worked. Blood pressure medication The medications that reduce blood pressure may help in controlling ADHD symptoms, such as anxiety and sleep issues. Clonidine (Catapres) Guanfacine long-acting (Intuniv) and atomoxetine(Atomoxetine), belong to a group of medications known as alpha agonists. These medications are approved for treating high blood pressure, but have been used to treat ADHD “off label” for a long time. These medications improve sleep, reduce tics and increase the focus of attention. They also can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, so they are safer as opposed to stimulants. It's unclear if these drugs affect the long-term development of brain cells in adolescents and children. Researchers are also unsure whether they have an lasting effect on heart-related issues in these individuals, so some experts are skeptical of their use. These medications may also increase the risk of seizures in some people. The American Heart Association recommends people with a past of heart disease, stroke or other cardiovascular conditions to have a heart exam before starting these medicines. Stimulant ADHD drugs can turn into habit-forming, and they can increase heart rate and blood pressure. It can also adversely affect appetite and sleep. It's not safe for infants or children. It can also have negative effects on the brains of children, which may result in drug abuse. The FDA warns adults and teens with ADHD who suffer from anxiety or depression, but have not been treated with stimulant medication, to stay clear of them. They should seek out psychosocial treatment. This involves behavioral therapy that teaches positive coping skills and helps improve social interactions. Some prescription ADHD medications can cause adverse effects like stomach upset, headaches and trouble sleeping. If the side effects are severe the doctor may reduce your dose or switch you to a different drug. If you experience a serious side effect, such as hallucinations or heart palpitations, consult your physician immediately. Even if they claim they do the over-the counter supplements and medications are not helpful in treating ADHD. A lot of vitamins and supplements aren't backed by scientific evidence and may interact with certain medications. It is essential to inform your doctor about all of the medications and supplements you take, including over-the-counter ones. Other medication The majority of guidelines for clinical practice recommend stimulant drugs as the first choice of treatment for ADHD. However, they aren't for everyone, and there is evidence that non-stimulant drugs can be equally effective for some people. Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree) are FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, and Guanfacine ER and Clonidine ER can be prescribed for children aged 6 to 17. These medications boost certain brain chemicals that improve the ability to focus, impulse control, and working memory. Many doctors prescribe additional medication to treat ADHD in addition to these drugs. Most often, these are antidepressants or other medicines that affect brain chemicals. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which can help patients with ADHD and tetrahydrozoline methylphenidate (Adderall XR) is another stimulant medication often used off-label to treat the condition. These medications can be found as capsules, tablets liquid, patches or capsules. You should read the label carefully to ensure that you or your child are taking the right dosage. Also, ensure that you inform your doctor of any other supplements or medications you use, including prescription drugs and herbal remedies. Some may interact with ADHD medications and trigger unwanted adverse effects. Natural remedies for ADHD may help a few people, but they do not have the same scientific backing as FDA-approved drugs. For example, the herb DMAA (1,3-dimethylamylamine) is sometimes sold as an over-the-counter ADHD treatment, but the FDA warns that it can increase blood pressure and heart rate, which can lead to serious health problems. St. John's wort is another herbal supplement that some people suggest for ADHD however, the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health states that there is little evidence that it works as treatment. Over-the-counter ADHD medication is not an alternative to medical treatment. Consult your physician when you or your child is showing symptoms of the disorder. Discuss with your doctor the best treatment options should you or your child decide that prescription medication is the best option. He or she will take into account the lifestyle of your family and any other medications you or your child are taking along with your medical history, to find the best medication.